HIST 218 Fascism in Europe

This course investigates one of the most tumultuous eras in European history by exploring the political and cultural development known as “fascism.” Radicalized by World War and Depression, adherents of this new political philosophy gained control of several European countries and transformed them from liberal democracies to totalitarian states. Concentrating on culture and society, we will explore why and how such groups came to power in countries including Italy and Germany, what fascists believed, the elements of their programs. We will also consider the legacies they left behind and how fascism still shapes present-day political discourse and practice. We will also pay particular attention to the Jewish experience and anti-Semitism; this course counts as a Jewish Studies elective in the JIMES program.